会計用語 F~J

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
《米》財務会計基準委員会

FASB Interpretations (FIN)
FASB解釈指針

FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FASB職員意見書

Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR)
財務報告に係る内部統制

International Accounting Standards (IAS)
国際会計基準

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
国際会計基準審議会
2001年設立

International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC)
国際会計基準委員会
1973年設立。IASBの前身。

International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB)
国際監査・保証基準審議会

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
国際財務報告基準

Interperiod Tax Allocation
税効果会計(法人税の期間配分)

Practical Issues Task Force (PITF)
《日》実務対応報告(企業会計基準委員会)

Professional Ethics Executive Committee (PEEC)
《米》職業倫理執行委員会。AICPA内の一組織

Pro Forma
見積り(例:Pro forma information = 見積情報)

Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
公開企業会計監視委員会

Variable Interest Entity (VIE)
変動持分事業体
FIN 46

Statement of Recognized Income and Expense (SoRIE)
認識収益・費用計算書

Statement of Changes in Equity (SoCE)
株主資本等変動計算書

会計用語 A~E

Accounting Principles Board (APB)
《米》会計原則審議会
FASBの前身


Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ)
《日》企業会計基準委員会

Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC)
AICPA内の組織

Accounting Trends & Techniques (AT&T)
AICPAが発行しているマニュアル

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
米国公認会計士協会

Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO)
資産除却債務
SFAS 143号

Authorized Number of Shares
発行可能株式総数

Available-For-Sale (AFS)
売却可能


Business Accounting Council (BAC)
《日》企業会計審議会(金融庁)

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

利払い・税引き・減価償却・その他償却前利益 あるいは 金利・税金・償却前利益



US GAAP 米国会計基準

SFAS 1:
Disclosure of Foreign Currency Translation Information

SFAS 2:
Accounting for Research and Development Costs

SFAS 3:
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements

SFAS 4:
Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt

SFAS 5:
Accounting for Contingencies
偶発事象の会計処理


SFAS 6:
Classification of Short-Term Obligations Expected to Be Refinanced

SFAS 7:
Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises

SFAS 8:
Accounting for the Translation of Foreign Currency Transactions and Foreign Currency Financial Statement

SFAS 9:
Accounting for Income Taxes: Oil and Gas Producing Companies

SFAS 10:
Extension of "Grandfather" Provisions for Business Combinations

SFAS 11:
Accounting for Contingencies: Transition Method—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 5

SFAS 12:
Accounting for Certain Marketable Securities

SFAS 13:
Accounting for Leases
リース取引の会計処理


SFAS 14:
Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise

SFAS 15:
Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings

SFAS 16:
Prior Period Adjustments

SFAS 17:
Accounting for Leases: Initial Direct Costs—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13

SFAS 18:
Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise: Interim Financial Statements—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 14

SFAS 19:
Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies

SFAS 20:
Accounting for Forward Exchange Contracts—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 8

SFAS 21:
Suspension of the Reporting of Earnings per Share and Segment Information by Nonpublic Enterprises—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 15 and FASB Statement No. 14

SFAS 22:
Changes in the Provisions of Lease Agreements Resulting from Refundings of Tax-Exempt Debt—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13

SFAS 23:
Inception of the Lease—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13

SFAS 24:
Reporting Segment Information in Financial Statements That Are Presented in Another Enterprise's Financial Report—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 14

SFAS 25:
Suspension of Certain Accounting Requirements for Oil and Gas Producing Companies—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 19

SFAS 26:
Profit Recognition on Sales-Type Leases of Real Estate—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13

SFAS 27:
Classification of Renewals or Extensions of Existing Sales-Type or Direct Financing Leases—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13

SFAS 28:
Accounting for Sales with Leasebacks—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13

SFAS 29:
Determining Contingent Rentals—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13

SFAS 30:
Disclosure of Information about Major Customers—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 14

SFAS 31:
Accounting for Tax Benefits Related to U.K. Tax Legislation Concerning Stock Relief

SFAS 32:
Specialized Accounting and Reporting Principles and Practices in AICPA Statements of Position and Guides on Accounting and Auditing Matters—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 20

SFAS 33:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices

SFAS 34:
Capitalization of Interest Cost
金利費用の資産化


SFAS 35:
Accounting and Reporting by Defined Benefit Pension Plans

SFAS 36:
Disclosure of Pension Information—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 8

SFAS 37:
Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Income Taxes—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 11

SFAS 38:
Accounting for Preacquisition Contingencies of Purchased Enterprises—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 16

SFAS 39:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices: Specialized Assets-Mining and Oil and Gas—a supplement to FASB Statement No. 33

SFAS 40:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices: Specialized Assets-Timberlands and Growing Timber—a supplement to FASB Statement No. 33

SFAS 41:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices: Specialized Assets-Income-Producing Real Estate—a supplement to FASB Statement No. 33

SFAS 42:
Determining Materiality for Capitalization of Interest Cost—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 34

SFAS 43:
Accounting for Compensated Absences
有給休暇の会計処理


SFAS 44:
Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers—an amendment of Chapter 5 of ARB No. 43 and an interpretation of APB Opinions 17 and 30

SFAS 45:
Accounting for Franchise Fee Revenue

SFAS 46:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices: Motion Picture Films

SFAS 47:
Disclosure of Long-Term Obligations

SFAS 48:
Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists

SFAS 49:
Accounting for Product Financing Arrangements

SFAS 50:
Financial Reporting in the Record and Music Industry

SFAS 51:
Financial Reporting by Cable Television Companies

SFAS 52:
Foreign Currency Translation
外貨換算


SFAS 53:
Financial Reporting by Producers and Distributors of Motion Picture Films

SFAS 54:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices: Investment Companies—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 33

SFAS 55:
Determining whether a Convertible Security is a Common Stock Equivalent—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 15

SFAS 56:
Designation of AICPA Guide and Statement of Position (SOP) 81-1 on Contractor Accounting and SOP 81-2 concerning Hospital-Related Organizations as Preferable for Purposes of Applying APB Opinion 20—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 32

SFAS 57:
Related Party Disclosures

SFAS 58:
Capitalization of Interest Cost in Financial Statements That Include Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 34

SFAS 59:
Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Accounting Requirements for Pension Plans of State and Local Governmental Units—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 35

SFAS 60:
Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises

SFAS 61:
Accounting for Title Plant

SFAS 62:
Capitalization of Interest Cost in Situations Involving Certain Tax-Exempt Borrowings and Certain Gifts and Grants—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 34

SFAS 63:
Financial Reporting by Broadcasters

SFAS 64:
Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 4

SFAS 65:
Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities

SFAS 66:
Accounting for Sales of Real Estate
不動産の売却の会計処理


SFAS 67:
Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects

SFAS 68:
Research and Development Arrangements

SFAS 69:
Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities—an amendment of FASB Statements 19, 25, 33, and 39

SFAS 70:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices: Foreign Currency Translation—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 33

SFAS 71:
Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation

SFAS 72:
Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 17, an interpretation of APB Opinions 16 and 17, and an amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 9

SFAS 73:
Reporting a Change in Accounting for Railroad Track Structures—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 20

SFAS 74:
Accounting for Special Termination Benefits Paid to Employees

SFAS 75:
Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Accounting Requirements for Pension Plans of State and Local Governmental Units—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 35

SFAS 76:
Extinguishment of Debt-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 26

SFAS 77:
Reporting by Transferors for Transfers of Receivables with Recourse

SFAS 78:
Classification of Obligations That Are Callable by the Creditor—an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 3A

SFAS 79:
Elimination of Certain Disclosures for Business Combinations by Nonpublic Enterprises—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 16

SFAS 80:
Accounting for Futures Contracts

SFAS 81:
Disclosure of Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits

SFAS 82:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices: Elimination of Certain Disclosures—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 33

SFAS 83:
Designation of AICPA Guides and Statement of Position on Accounting by Brokers and Dealers in Securities, by Employee Benefit Plans, and by Banks as Preferable for Purposes of Applying APB Opinion 20—an amendment FASB Statement No. 32 and APB Opinion No. 30 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 10

SFAS 84:
Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 26

SFAS 85:
Yield Test for Determining whether a Convertible Security is a Common Stock Equivalent—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 15

SFAS 86:
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed

SFAS 87:
Employers' Accounting for Pensions
事業主の年金会計


SFAS 88:
Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits

SFAS 89:
Financial Reporting and Changing Prices

SFAS 90:
Regulated Enterprises-Accounting for Abandonments and Disallowances of Plant Costs—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 71

SFAS 91:
Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 13, 60, and 65 and a rescission of FASB Statement No. 17

SFAS 92:
Regulated Enterprises-Accounting for Phase-in Plans—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 71
SFAS 93:

Recognition of Depreciation by Not-for-Profit Organizations

SFAS 94:
Consolidation of All Majority-owned Subsidiaries—an amendment of ARB No. 51, with related amendments of APB Opinion No. 18 and ARB No. 43, Chapter 12

SFAS 95:
Statement of Cash Flows
キャッシュフロー計算書


SFAS 96:
Accounting for Income Taxes
法人所得税の会計処理


SFAS 97:
Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments

SFAS 98:
Accounting for Leases: Sale-Leaseback Transactions Involving Real Estate, Sales-Type Leases of Real Estate, Definition of the Lease Term, and Initial Direct Costs of Direct Financing Leases—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 13, 66, and 91 and a rescission of FASB Statement No. 26 and Technical Bulletin No. 79-11

SFAS 99:
Deferral of the Effective Date of Recognition of Depreciation by Not-for-Profit Organizations—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 93

SFAS 100:
Accounting for Income Taxes-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 96—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 96

SFAS 101:
Regulated Enterprises-Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of FASB Statement No. 71

SFAS 102:
Statement of Cash Flows-Exemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 95

SFAS 103:
Accounting for Income Taxes-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 96—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 96

SFAS 104:
Statement of Cash Flows-Net Reporting of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments and Classification of Cash Flows from Hedging Transactions—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 95

SFAS 105:
Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk

SFAS 106:
Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

SFAS 107:
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
金融商品の公正価値に関する開示


SFAS 108:
Accounting for Income Taxes-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 96—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 96

SFAS 109:
Accounting for Income Taxes
法人所得税の会計処理


SFAS 110:
Reporting by Defined Benefit Pension Plans of Investment Contracts—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 35

SFAS 111:
Rescission of FASB Statement No. 32 and Technical Corrections

SFAS 112:
Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 43

SFAS 113:
Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts

SFAS 114:
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15

SFAS 115:
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities

SFAS 116:
Accounting for Contributions Received and Contributions Made

SFAS 117:
Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations

SFAS 118:
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 114

SFAS 119:
Disclosure about Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

SFAS 120:
Accounting and Reporting by Mutual Life Insurance Enterprises and by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Participating Contracts—an amendment of FASB Statements 60, 97, and 113 and Interpretation No. 40

SFAS 121:
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of

SFAS 122:
Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 65

SFAS 123:
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

SFAS 123R:
Share-Based Payment

SFAS 124:
Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations

SFAS 125:
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities

SFAS 126:
Exemption from Certain Required Disclosures about Financial Instruments for Certain Nonpublic Entities—an amendment to FASB Statement No. 107

SFAS 127:
Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No. 125—an amendment to FASB Statement No. 125

SFAS 128:
Earnings per Share
1株当たり利益

SFAS 129:
Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure

SFAS 130:
Reporting Comprehensive Income

SFAS 131:
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information

SFAS 132:
Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106

SFAS 132R:
Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106

SFAS 133:

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
デリバティブ商品およびヘッジ活動に関する会計処理


SFAS 134:
Accounting for Mortgage-Backed Securities Retained after the Securitization of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale by a Mortgage Banking Enterprise—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 65

SFAS 135:
Rescission of FASB Statement No. 75 and Technical Corrections

SFAS 136:
Transfers of Assets to a Not-for-Profit Organization or Charitable Trust That Raises or Holds Contributions for Others

SFAS 137:
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
デリバティブ商品およびヘッジ活動に関する会計処理—FAS第133号の適用時期の延期—FAS第133号の改訂


SFAS 138:
Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133

SFAS 139:
Rescission of FASB Statement No. 53 and amendments to FASB Statements No. 63, 89, and 121

SFAS 140:
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125

SFAS 141:
Business Combinations
企業結合


SFAS 142:
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

SFAS 143:
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
資産除却債務の会計処理


SFAS 144:
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

SFAS 145:
Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections

SFAS 146:
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities

SFAS 147:
Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9

SFAS 148:
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123

SFAS 149:
Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
デリバティブ商品及びヘッジ活動に関するFAS第133号の改訂


SFAS 150:
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity
負債と資本の両方の性格を有する特定の金融商品の会計処理


SFAS 151:
Inventory Costs—an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4

SFAS 152:
Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 66 and 67

SFAS 153:
Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29

SFAS 154:
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3
会計方針の変更および誤謬の修正—APB第20号およびFAS第3号の修正


SFAS 155:
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140
特定の複合金融商品に関する会計処理—FAS第133号および140号の改訂


SFAS 156:
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140
金融資産のサービス業務に関する会計処理—FAS第140号の改訂


SFAS 157:
Fair Value Measurements
公正価値測定

SFAS 158:

Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)
確定給付年金および他の退職後給付制度に関する事業主の会計処理—SFAS第87号、88号、106号および132(R)号の改訂


SFAS 159:
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
金融資産および金融負債のための公正価値オプション—FAS第115号の改訂を含む


SFAS 160:
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51
連結財務諸表における非支配持分—ARB第51号の改訂

SFAS 161:
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
デリバティブ商品及びヘッジ活動に関する開示—FAS第133 号の改訂

SFAS 162:
The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
一般に公正妥当と認められた会計原則のヒエラルキー


SFAS 163:
Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60
金融保証保険契約に関する会計処理—FAS第60号の解釈

IFRS 国際財務報告基準


IAS 1:
Presentation of Financial Statements
財務諸表の表示

IAS 2:
Inventories
棚卸資産

IAS 7:
Cash Flow Statements
キャッシュ・フロー計算書

IAS 8:
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
会計方針、会計上の見積りの変更及び誤謬

IAS 10:
Events After the Balance Sheet Date
後発事象

IAS 11:
Construction Contracts
工事契約

IAS 12:
Income Taxes
法人所得税

IAS 14:
Segment Reporting (superseded by IFRS 8 on January 1, 2008)
セグメント別報告(2008年1月1日IFRS 8によって置き換え)

IAS 16:
Property, Plant and Equipment
有形固定資産

IAS 17:
Leases
リース

IAS 18:
Revenue
収益

IAS 19:
Employee Benefits
従業員給付

IAS 20:
Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance
政府補助金の会計処理及び政府援助の開示

IAS 21:
The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
外国為替レート変動の影響

IAS 23:
Borrowing Costs
借入費用

IAS 24:
Related Party Disclosures
関連当事者についての開示

IAS 26:
Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans
退職給付制度の会計及び報告

IAS 27:
Consolidated Financial Statements
連結及び個別財務諸表

IAS 28:
Investments in Associates
関連会社に対する投資

IAS 29:
Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
超インフレ経済下における財務報告

IAS 31:
Interests in Joint Ventures
ジョイント・ベンチャーに対する持分

IAS 32:
Financial Instruments: Presentation
金融商品:開示及び表示

IAS 33:
Earnings Per Share
1株当たり利益

IAS 34:
Interim Financial Reporting
中間財務報告

IAS 36:
Impairment of Assets
資産の減損

IAS 37:
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
引当金、偶発債務及び偶発資産

IAS 38:
Intangible Assets
無形資産

IAS 39:
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
金融商品:認識及び測定

IAS 40:
Investment Property
投資不動産

IAS 41:
Agriculture
農業

IFRS 1:
First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
国際財務報告基準の初度適用

IFRS 2:
Share-based Payment
株式報酬

IFRS 3:
Business Combinations
企業結合

IFRS 4:
Insurance Contracts
保険契約

IFRS 5:
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
売却目的で保有する非流動性資産及び廃止事業

IFRS 6:
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources
鉱物資源の探査及び評価

IFRS 7:
Financial Instruments: Disclosures
金融商品:開示

IFRS 8:
Operating Segments
事業セグメント